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What is Term 100 Life Insurance and How Does It Work?

9 Min Read
Fiona Campbell
Fiona Campbell
What is Term 100 Life Insurance and how does it work?

Most Canadians know getting life insurance is a good thing, especially as they age, but knowing where to start can be daunting. You may know that term insurance is inexpensive, but premiums increase once the term is up. Conversely, while permanent life insurance offers lifelong coverage, the costs are higher. Enter Term 100 (T100) life insurance: a hybrid (of sorts) that provides guaranteed lifetime protection at a more affordable cost.

Here’s how Term 100 life insurance works, the pros and cons compared to other insurance products, and who might benefit from T100 coverage.

Key takeaways

  • Term 100 life insurance offers permanent, lifelong coverage.

  • Premiums are guaranteed to stay the same and will not increase as you age.

  • Term 100 is simpler and less expensive compared to other types of permanent coverage.

  • With Term 100, there’s no cash surrender value or an accumulated savings component.

  • Once you reach age 100, your premium payments cease but your coverage stays in effect for the rest of your life.

What is Term 100 life insurance?

Term 100 life insurance offers permanent, lifetime coverage, meaning your premiums never increase and your policy never expires. At age 100, your policy stays in effect, but you no longer have to pay premiums. Similar to other types of life insurance, your beneficiaries receive the full death benefit tax-free, but the policy carries no accumulated cash value or accumulated savings.

Read more: What is permanent life insurance and how does it work?

How does Term 100 life insurance work?

Put simply, Term 100 life insurance combines the lifetime coverage of permanent life insurance with the simplicity of term insurance. To understand the differences, here are the key features of Term 100 life insurance:

  • Lifetime coverage: Term 100 coverage remains in force until your death, unless you cancel the policy or stop payments. You’ll pay premiums only until age 100; at that point, the policy is “paid-up,” meaning coverage continues for life without further cost.

  • Guaranteed premiums: Unlike standard term insurance, your premiums are guaranteed to remain the same for life. Generally, rates only change if you adjust your coverage amount or if you qualify for a rate reduction. For example, if you were a smoker when the policy was issued but have been a non-smoker for at least 12 months, you may apply for lower non-smoker rates.

  • Tax-free death benefit: Upon your death, your beneficiaries receive a lump-sum, tax-free benefit equal to your policy’s total coverage amount.

Riders are also available with T100 life insurance. A rider is an addition to a base insurance policy that allows you to customize your coverage to suit your specific needs. Common riders include:

  • Joint first-to-die: Covers up to two family members and the benefit is payable upon the first death. Coverage then ends, or the surviving person can apply for a new policy without providing evidence of insurability (subject to conditions). This rider is the opposite of joint last-to-die that pays upon the second death and is typically used for estate planning purposes.

  • Children’s term rider: Provides coverage for your biological or legally adopted child(ren). If an insured child dies, the beneficiary of this rider receives the stipulated death benefit. If the primary insured person dies, each insured child will receive a paid-up insurance policy for rider’s coverage amount that remains in effect until age 25.

  • Accidental death benefit: Pays an additional death benefit if the insured person dies due to an accident, defined as a violent, unforeseen, and sudden incident. This payment is in addition to the standard death benefit payable under the base policy.

Read more: What does life insurance cover? A complete guide.

Pros and cons of Term 100 life insurance

Like any insurance product, Term 100 insurance has specific benefits and drawbacks to consider before deciding if it is the right fit for your needs.

Pros

  • Guaranteed death benefit: Upon your death, your beneficiaries receive a tax-free, lump-sum payment quickly and efficiently. Because this benefit bypasses probate, it saves your estate time and money while ensuring your legacy gets to the people who need it most.

  • Premiums won’t increase with age: Once your premium is set, it remains the same for the duration of coverage, unlike term insurance, where premiums increase with age once the term ends and you reapply for insurance.

  • Permanent protection: You can be assured that your coverage is in effect for the rest of your life, as long as the premiums are paid. At age 100, your premium payments cease, but your full coverage remains.

  • Straightforward product: Unlike other permanent insurance products that require ongoing management, Term 100 has no cash value component, so you can “set it and forget it.”

  • No medical re-exam: Once your insurance is in effect, you are not required to undergo a medical re-exam to maintain coverage or re-evaluate your premium. Your rate remains the same regardless of future health changes.

Cons

  • More expensive than term life insurance: Your premiums for Term 100 insurance are more expensive than standard term insurance that renews after a set term is up, such as 10 or 20 years.

  • No cash surrender value: Unlike other permanent policies, there is no accumulated value beyond the death benefit and if you cancel the policy, you will not receive any proceeds. The value of your insurance does not increase either, so there’s no opportunity to build wealth.

  • Long-term commitment: As there is no cash surrender value, a Term 100 insurance policy requires a lifelong commitment to paying premiums to ensure the benefit remains in effect until death.

  • Limited flexibility compared: While simpler than other permanent insurance products, Term 100 insurance is also less flexible, offering few options for customization beyond selecting any relevant rider(s).

Read more: What are the benefits of life insurance?

Who should consider Term 100 life insurance?

When it comes to life insurance, there is no “one-size-fits-all” solution. In fact, Term 100 insurance can be part of a wider insurance portfolio. However, Term 100 insurance might be worth considering if you fall into any of these categories:

  • Individuals seeking permanent coverage: Term 100 offers lifelong coverage and security without the higher premiums of other permanent insurance products as there is no cash value component.

  • Those who value simplicity: Once your premium is set, it remains the same for life. There is no need to actively manage investments or adjust premiums, like you do with universal life insurance.

  • People interested in tax-advantaged estate planning: Because the death benefit is paid directly to your beneficiaries tax-free, Term 100 is an effective tool for maximizing the value of your legacy.

  • Providers for lifelong dependents: If you have lifelong dependents, such as a family member with special support needs or a disability, Term 100 ensures a guaranteed bequest is available for their care, regardless of when you pass away.

Term 100 life vs other types of life insurance

To see if Term 100 is right for you, it is important to understand how it compares to other life insurance products on the market. Here is a breakdown:

Term 100

Whole Life

Universal Life

Term Life

Coverage amount

$50,000 to $25 million

$25,000 to $25 million

$25,000 to $25 million

$50,000 to $25 million

Coverage timeframe

For life

For life

For life

Varies: 10 to 40 years

Premium increase

No

No

Flexible premiums

Yes, at term renewal

Eligible ages

Ages 18 to 85

Ages 0 to 80

Ages 0 to 85

Ages 18 to 85

Medical exam

Typically required

Typically required

Typically required

May be required depending on type of product

Cash value accumulation

None

Yes

Yes

None

Premium cost comparison

Mid-range, fixed for life

Highest, fixed for life

Variable premiums, costs fluctuate

Lowest premiums, fixed for term

Complexity

Low, permanent but straightforward

Moderate, includes cash value component

High, requires active management

Very low, simple coverage

Get permanent coverage with Term 100 life insurance

Term 100 might be the right choice if you value lifelong coverage, stable premiums, and a “set-it-and-forget-it” approach to providing for your loved ones. An licensed insurance advisor can help you evaluate your unique needs and offer personalized solutions to protect your family’s future.

RBC Life Insurance

Protect Your Loved Ones With Dependable Life Insurance.

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FAQs about Term 100 life insurance

Is Term 100 life insurance worth it?

Time 100 insurance may be worth it if you want affordable, permanent life insurance coverage. It offers the security of knowing your premiums will never increase and that you have coverage for life. Because there is no accumulated cash value component, the premiums are lower than those of other permanent policies.

How much Term 100 life insurance coverage do I need?

The amount of insurance you need is a personal decision based on your needs, but also your budget. However, when choosing a coverage amount, a good rule of thumb is to have at least five to seven times your yearly net (after tax) income. Beyond that, consider key factors such as:

  • Debt obligations: How much debt do you have and how would it take for your spouse or partner to pay it off? Aim to align any amortization schedules with your insurance coverage.

  • Dependents: Evaluate the number and ages of your dependents and the years of support they will require, including post-secondary education.

  • Existing benefits: Do you have supplemental coverage through work benefits?

  • Other assets: What additional savings do you have (cash, investments, RRSPs) and what are the tax ramifications of these becoming part of your estate?

Use this RBC life insurance calculator to estimate your financial needs based on variables such as your age, relationship status, income and debt, or request a call from an RBC insurance advisor to discuss your options further.

What is the difference between Term 100 and Term to 100?

While the terms may be used interchangeably, it’s important to check your policy to understand if and when coverage ends. With Term 100 life insurance, you will pay premiums up until age 100, at which point coverage continues but payments stop. With Term to 100 coverage, both your payments and your coverage cease at age 100.

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning

What are Segregated Funds and How Do They Work?

9 Min Read
Fiona Campbell
Fiona Campbell
What are segregated funds and how do they work?

Canadians are living longer — which is good news — but the financial side of that story is a little more complicated. Nearly half of Canadians aged 55 to 75 worry about outliving their savings or lacking guaranteed income in retirement, according to an RBC Insurance poll.

Many people know the usual retirement savings tools, such as RRSPs and TFSAs, but not everyone understands segregated funds. These investments combine the growth potential of market investments with insurance protection, and can offer valuable estate-planning advantages.

This guide covers what are segregated funds, how they differ from mutual funds, and when they may make sense as part of a retirement portfolio.

Key takeaways

  • Segregated funds combine investing with insurance protection. They work a lot like mutual funds, but with built-in guarantees.

  • You can hold them in many account types. Seg funds can be placed in registered accounts (like RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs) or non-registered accounts.

  • A portion of your investment is protected. Most segregated funds guarantee between 75 and 100 per cent of the amount you invest at maturity or death.

  • You may be able to lock in gains. Some contracts allow you to “reset” the guarantee if the value of your investment increases.

  • Assets can pass directly to beneficiaries. If you name a beneficiary, the proceeds may go directly to them rather than through your estate.

  • They may offer creditor protection. In certain situations, segregated funds may help protect assets from creditors — something that can be particularly relevant for business owners.

What are segregated funds?

Segregated funds — also called seg funds or guaranteed investment funds (GIFs) — are investment products sold by insurance companies. When you buy one, you enter into an insurance contract that invests your money in underlying assets, such as stocks, bonds, and other securities.

What makes them different from mutual funds is the built-in guarantee. Seg funds typically protect a portion of the money you invest — usually between 75 per cent and 100 per cent. Even if the underlying investments lose value, the guarantee ensures you’ll get back some or all of your original investment at maturity or death.

That protection comes with considerations, though. To qualify for the guarantee, you typically need to hold the fund for a set period, often about 10 years. Because of the built-in insurance component, segregated funds usually carry higher fees than comparable mutual funds.

Segregated funds can only be purchased through a life insurance advisor. Have an RBC Insurance advisor contact you to learn more.

Read more: Compare RBC GIF Series

How do segregated funds work?

At their core, segregated funds combine investing with insurance protection. Here are some of the key features that set them apart.

Guaranteed principal protection

Segregated funds include two types of guarantees: a maturity guarantee and a death benefit guarantee. If the investment is worth less when the contract matures or when you pass away, you or your beneficiaries may receive up to 100 per cent of the amount originally invested (less fees) or the current market value — whichever is higher.

Professionally managed

Seg funds are managed by professional portfolio managers who make investment decisions on behalf of investors. You You can only purchase them through a licensed insurance advisor – not through a stock exchange or brokerage account.The value of your investment rises or falls based on how the underlying investments perform.

Flexible investment options

Segregated funds come in many styles, from conservative income-focused portfolios to growth-oriented funds. They may invest in money market securities, bonds, or equities in Canadian and global markets, allowing investors to choose options that match their goals and risk tolerance.

At RBC Insurance, investors can choose from 28 individual GIFs and eight portfolio solutions.

Versatile account options

Segregated funds can be held in a wide variety of account types, including RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs, non-registered accounts, or locked-in plans (e.g., LIRAs, LIFs, etc.).

Flexible deposits and switches

You can make lump sum or regular contributions to your seg fund, as well as switch money between available funds within your contract as your needs change. However, minimum requirements may apply.

Withdraw when you need it

You can withdraw part or all of your investment at the current market value. To access the guaranteed amount, however, you typically need to hold the investment until the maturity date or the death benefit applies.

If your fund is held within a RRIF or LIF, you can also set up scheduled payments, such as monthly, semi-annual, or annual withdrawals.

Ability to reset the guaranteed amount

If your investment grows in value, you may be able to “reset” the guarantee to lock in those gains. For example, if you invest $10,000 and the fund later grows to $20,000, the guaranteed amount may be reset to the higher value. In many cases, the maturity date is also extended when a reset is made.

Fund charges

Segregated funds charge management fees that vary by fund, and are typically expressed as an annual percentage of the fund’s value. Because of the insurance guarantees, these fees are often higher than comparable mutual funds. Additional fees may also apply for deposits, switching funds, or withdrawals. Full details are outlined in the fund contract.

How do segregated funds differ from mutual funds?

Both segregated funds and mutual funds pool money from investors and are managed by professional portfolio managers. The key difference is that segregated funds are insurance contracts offered by life insurance companies. Because of this structure, they come with features mutual funds typically don’t offer.

For example, mutual funds rise and fall with the market, meaning your investment is fully exposed to market volatility with no protection. Segregated funds also fluctuate with the market, but their guarantee can help protect a portion of the investment at maturity or death.

They may also offer potential creditor protection and allow assets to pass directly to named beneficiaries, which may help simplify estate transfers.

In a nutshell, segregated funds work much like mutual funds — but with built-in insurance protections.

Read more: Segregated funds vs. mutual funds: Understanding the differences

What are the benefits of segregated funds?

Segregated funds are a bit like investments with built-in guardrails — helping your savings grow while offering some protection along the way. Here’s a snapshot of the key benefits.

Principal protection

Segregated funds typically guarantee a portion of the money (e.g., 75 to 100 per cent) you invest at maturity or death, shielding part of your original investment from market ups and downs.

Ability to lock in market gains

Some contracts allow you to reset the guarantee if your investment grows, helping lock in gains over time.

Flexible investing options

You can make lump-sumor regular contributions, switch between funds, and withdraw money when needed (though withdrawals may reduce the guaranteed amount).

Professional management

Segregated funds are purchased through a licensed insurance advisor and administered by professional portfolio managers who can help align investments with your financial goals.

Growth potential

Your money is invested across a mix of asset classes — such as stocks and bonds in Canadian, U.S., and global markets — offering diversification and potential for long-term growth.

Potential creditor protection

Because segregated funds are insurance products, they may offer protection from creditors in certain situations.

Estate planning benefits

Segregated funds can pass directly to a named beneficiary, which may help avoid probate and allow assets to be transferred faster.

Who should invest in segregated funds?

Segregated funds can work for many types of investor, but they may be particularly useful for people who want some protection for their savings while still investing in the market. Because of their insurance features and estate-planning advantages, they can be especially relevant at certain life stages or for specific financial situations.

Business owners and entrepreneurs

Running a business often comes with financial uncertainties, and protecting personal wealth can be a priority. Segregated funds allow business owners to invest in market-based portfolios while keeping some protection in place through their guarantees.

Segregated funds may also offer some tax flexibility. Income, capital gains, and capital losses from the fund are reported directly to the contract owner. In some situations, this may allow investors to use capital losses to offset capital gains on their tax return.

Segregated funds can also play a role in business succession planning. In some cases, they may be used as part of a broader strategy to help fund a buy-sell agreement between business partners.

Conservative investors

Segregated funds come in a range of investment styles, including more conservative portfolios focused on stability and income. That can make them worth considering for investors who feel uneasy about market swings.

Canadians approaching retirement

For Canadians getting closer to retirement, there may be less time to recover from market losses. Seg funds can help protect a portion of your savings while generating reliable income.

Many segregated funds allow you to withdraw a set amount of income each year, helping create a predictable cash flow once regular paycheques stop.

Segregated funds can also support estate planning. Because you can name a beneficiary, the death benefit may pass directly to that person rather than through the estate, helping simplify the transfer of assets, and in some cases, avoid probate. That can be especially helpful for those who want to provide financial support to a spouse, children, or other dependents.

Some contracts also include a reset feature, which allows investors to lock in gains if the investment grows in value, ensuring the guaranteed amount reflects the higher portfolio value.

Are segregated funds right for you?

Segregated funds can offer a way to invest in the market while keeping some protection in place for the future. For some people, that balance between growth and security can bring added peace of mind.

Of course, no investment is one-size-fits-all. It’s important to consider your financial goals, your comfort with risk, and how a product like this might fit into your overall financial plan. A licensed RBC Insurance advisor can help walk you through the options, explain the costs, and determine whether segregated funds make sense for your situation. Book a call to learn more.

RBC Segregated Funds

Segregated Funds–such as RBC Guaranteed Investment Funds (GIFs)–offer unique benefits that can help you reach your retirement goals.

Learn More

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning

Water Damage Insurance in Canada: A Guide for Homeowners

11 Min Read
Vanessa Chiasson
Vanessa Chiasson

A heavy rainstorm. A frozen pipe in the dead of winter. A washing machine that suddenly overflows. Water has a way of getting into places it shouldn’t in the home — and when it does, the damage can add up quickly.

Over 30 per cent of property damage claims are caused by water, making it the leading cause of home insurance payouts. There’s also potential that number could rise due to 1.5 million households – that’s 10% of all households in Canada – are at high risk for potential flooding. Compounding the problem is Canada’s aging infrastructure where a quarter of the country’s water mains are in need of repair.

As extreme weather becomes more common and municipal infrastructure ages, understanding how insurance coverage for water damage works has never been more important. Here’s what homeowners need to know about what kinds of water damage is covered by home insurance, what’s excluded, and optional coverage available to ensure you have peace of mind.

Key takeaways

  • Water damage is a leading cause of home insurance claims in Canada. 
  • Insurance is designed for unexpected events, not gradual damage or maintenance issues.
  • Most standard home insurance policies cover sudden and accidental water damage that originates inside your home, such as a burst pipe or an overflowing appliance.
  • Flooding from outside your home, sewer backups, and rising groundwater are typically covered under optional add-on coverage.
  • Even diligent homeowners are vulnerable to extreme weather and aging infrastructure, which is why investing in preventative measures is important in protecting your home.
  • Because water risks vary by location, season, and property type, reviewing your policy can help ensure you have the right protection in place.

Understanding the risks of water damage

Most water damage in the home comes from one of two sources: internal problems, such as burst pipes or leaky appliances, or external events, such as heavy rain, flash floods, or melting snow.

Water damage risks can also vary by season. Spring snowmelt and heavy rainfall can overwhelm municipal systems, while winter cold snaps increase the risk of frozen pipes. Where you live also matters. In urban areas, aging sewer infrastructure increases the likelihood of backups. Finally, the style of home plays a role. Apartment dwellers, for instance, usually don’t worry about groundwater seepage. However, homeowners with finished basements need to consider the potential effects of seepage, as well as flooding and sewer backup.

No matter the source, the financial impact of water damage can be significant. For example, the average cost of a basement flood is $43,000. Water damage can take an emotional toll, too. Seeing your beloved home and belongings damaged, perhaps destroyed forever, is heartbreaking. There’s also the worry that comes with damage from mold and mildew, as well as the disruption from major repair work. 

Read more: How to safely store important documents at home.

What is water damage insurance in Canada?

Water damage insurance is part of your home insurance policy. It helps cover your costs if something unexpected happens from water damage in your property. Most standard home insurance policies include coverage for sudden and accidental internal water escape.

However, not all types of water damage is covered under a basic home insurance policy, so it’s important to know what is and isn’t included. For instance, protection against risks such as sewer backups, sump pump failures, and overland flooding typically requires additional optional policies. The right coverage for water damage depends on your home and where you live as not every location in Canada is eligible for some endorcements. Speak to your insurance provider to learn more.

Standard (included) coverage:

Standard comprehensive policies generally cover sudden and accidental internal water escape, including:

  • Burst pipes
  • Appliance malfunctions
  • Water main damage 

Keep in mind, insurance usually covers the damage water causes—like ruined floors, drywall, or your belongings—but not the cost to fix or replace the broken pipe or appliance itself.

Optional (add-on) coverage:

Optional endorsements increase protection for your property to include external factors, including:

  • Sewer backup
  • Overland water (flood)
  • Service line coverage

What forms of water damage does insurance cover?

Leaks and burst pipes are among the most common reasons Canadians file water damage claims, but water can cause trouble in many ways. Most home insurance covers sudden and accidental water damage, including:

Internal systems and plumbing

This means damage to the pipes and water systems that keep your home running smoothly, including:

  • Burst or frozen pipes: Coverage usually applies to sudden ruptures in plumbing, heating, or air conditioning systems.
  • Plumbing failures: Includes accidental escape of water or steam from indoor plumbing, fixtures, or sprinkler systems.

Household appliances and containers

Standard policies often cover unexpected “indoor floods” caused by everyday household items, including:

  • Malfunctioning appliances: Overflows or sudden leaks from appliances such as washing machines, dishwashers, and refrigerators are typically covered.
  • Domestic water containers: Accidental overflows from hot water tanks, bathtubs, sinks, and toilets are generally included.

Exterior infrastructure and storm damage

Some types of exterior water damage require additional coverage, but a basic policy usually covers the following:

  • Public infrastructure: Damage caused by a break in a municipal water main is commonly covered.
  • Storm-caused openings: If wind or hail suddenly breaks a window or makes a hole in your roof, insurance usually covers the water damage that gets inside.
  • Ice damming and roof leaks: Many policies cover damage from ice dams that push melting water under your shingles, and leaks through eavestroughs or downspouts.

Read more: What homeowners need to know about ice damming.

What forms of water damage does insurance not cover?

Not all water damage to property is covered by insurance. These are important exclusions to consider:

Gradual damage and lack of maintenance

​Home insurance is there for sudden problems, not ongoing maintenance. Slow leaks, repeated seepage, or pipes that freeze when the heat is turned off are typically not covered. If outdoor containers or appliances freeze because you didn’t take precautions, that’s often not covered either.

Overland floods and sewer backups

Basic home insurance usually doesn’t cover flooding from outside (including when the snow melts in spring) rising groundwater, or sewer backups. You’ll need to add extra coverage for these risks.

Groundwater seepage

If water slowly seeps in through your foundation, basement floor, or window wells, it’s typically considered a maintenance issue. However, you can purchase coverage for sudden and accidental groundwater entry to cover you from groundwater entry.  

Unoccupied homes

If your home is empty for more than 30 days in a row, most water damage coverage stops. Empty homes are riskier because a small leak can turn into a big problem before anyone notices. You’ll usually need special permission or inspections to keep your coverage. If your home is considered vacant and your home insurer has agreed to continue coverage, water damage coverage is usually not covered.

Coastal flooding and storm surges

Even with extra coverage, most Canadian home insurance won’t cover damage from ocean water, like tidal waves, tsunamis, or storm surges. Damage from spray, ice, or debris from these events is also usually excluded.

Types of water damage coverage in Canada

Accidental or sudden water damage coverage

This is the basic coverage in most Canadian home insurance policies. It covers sudden or accidental water problems inside your home, such as burst pipes, leaky dishwashers, or plumbing failures. It covers the damage to your walls, floors, and belongings, but not the cost of fixing or replacing the broken pipe or appliance. You’ll still need to pay your deductible, and coverage has limits.

Sewer backup coverage

This extra property coverage protects you if wastewater comes into your home through floor drains, toilets, or sinks. Overloaded city systems or dysfunctional sump pumps are often to blame. Since basic insurance doesn’t cover sewage coming in from outside, this add-on is the main way to protect yourself from one of the most expensive and stressful types of water damage. It’s especially important if you have a finished basement or live in an area with older pipes.

Overland water coverage

Overland water coverage protects you from flooding that starts at ground level—like heavy rain, fast snowmelt, or overflowing rivers and lakes. With severe weather becoming more common, this coverage is a smart choice if you live in a low-lying area or in an area that floods in the spring. It’s often bundled with sewer backup coverage, since both can happen during big storms.

Groundwater coverage

Some insurers offer this extra coverage for damage caused by water rising from underground sources through your foundation, basement walls, or floors. It’s different from overland flood insurance because it covers water coming up from below, not flowing in from outside. This coverage is usually just for sudden problems, not long-term foundation issues or missed maintenance. It’s important to note, not all insurance companies offer this type of coverage, so check with your provider to confirm.

Protect your home from water damage

Regular maintenance can help lower your risk of water damage. On the inside of your home, checking your plumbing, maintaining your appliances, and installing smart leak detectors are all good preventative measures. You should also consider installing a backwater valve to reduce sewer backup risk and test your sump pump annually.

On the outside, ensure proper grading around your foundation, clean eavestroughs and downspouts regularly, and insulate exposed pipes in colder months. If you’re away,  arrange for someone to check in on your home regularly.

Knowing what your home insurance policy covers is the best way to avoid unexpected costs. Review the details, such as coverage for sewer back up and overland flood, and confirm your deductible amounts as there is sometimes a different deductible for water claims. Finally, don’t forget to update your coverage after significant renovations. Updating your coverage doesn’t always mean an increase in your premiums, but will ensure you have the right coverage in the event of a claim.

Have questions? Talk to your insurance representative to discuss your home insurance options and water damage coverage to protect your home and your personal property.

FAQs about water damage insurance for homeowners

Does home insurance cover water damage in Canada?

Most standard home insurance policies cover what’s known as sudden and accidental internal water damage. That includes things such as from a burst pipe or defective appliance. Coverage for external threats—such as sewer backups, rising groundwater, or overland flooding—typically requires add-on coverage.

Is sewer backup covered by home insurance?

Sewer backup coverage is not automatically included in most standard policies. It is available as an optional add-on and is strongly recommended for homeowners.

Do I need overland water insurance in Canada?

It depends on where you live — but for many Canadians, the answer is increasingly yes. Flood damage is on the rise in Canada and overland water insurance is increasingly important. This is especially true for homeowners in low-lying areas or districts prone to heavy rainfall and rapid snowmelt.

Are frozen pipes covered by home insurance?

Generally speaking, yes. Damage from frozen pipes is usually covered if it happens unexpectedly and you’ve taken reasonable precautions. However, if your home was left unheated or unattended for an extended period without reasonable precautions, your claim may be denied.

My basement flooded, will I be covered?

Your insurance coverage depends on the source of the water and the specifics of your policy. A flood caused by a burst internal pipe is typically covered under a standard policy. However, if water entered through your foundation or backed up through a drain, coverage generally only applies if you have added overland water, or sewer backup protection.

Great Rates and Expert Advice on Home Insurance

Get a free online quote* for coverage to protect you, your property, and your belongings from the unexpected.

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*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning

What is an Annuity and How Does it Work?

11 Min Read
Fiona Campbell
Fiona Campbell
what is an annuity

From an early age, many Canadians hear the same message about retirement: save early, save often. But as retirement approaches, that focus often shifts. It’s no longer just about the size of your savings — it’s about sustainability. Will my retirement savings last as long as I do?

It’s a real concern. According to an Ipsos poll, nearly one in three (32 per cent) Canadians over age 50 worry they could outlive their retirement savings by at least 10 years. And with Canada’s life expectancy rising, retirement can easily span decades.

Even so, many Canadians lean on familiar savings plans — like RRSPs, TFSAs, RRIFs, and government benefits — to fund retirement. These accounts can be an important piece of the retirement puzzle. But only a small percentage (7 per cent) are tapping into annuities, even though they’re specifically designed to help address one of retirement’s biggest risks: outliving your savings.

If you’re looking to build more certainty in your retirement plan, this guide explains what is an annuity, how it works, the types available, and how it can help support long-term financial security for you and your loved ones.

Key takeaways

  • An annuity is a financial contract between you and a life insurance company. In return of a lump sum payment(s), you receive a guaranteed, pre-determined income for a set term or for life.

  • A payout annuity converts a portion of your savings into predictable income that isn’t tied to market performance.

  • There are three types of annuities in Canada: Single life annuity, Joint life annuity and Term certain annuity.

  • The benefits of annuities for Canadians include: guaranteed retirement income, tax benefits, protection from market volatility, and help with estate planning.

  • Your annuity income is based on some key factors including : the amount you invest, current interest rate, your age and sex, type of annuity, and payment start date.

What is an annuity?

An annuity is a financial contract between you and a life insurance company. You make a lump sum payment (or a series of payments), and in return, the insurer provides you with a guaranteed, pre-determined income — either for a set period of time (called a term certain annuity) or for the rest of your life (called a lifetime annuity).

Unlike retirement savings accounts that stay invested and require ongoing management, an annuity works differently. Your income is set when you buy it and doesn’t rise or fall with the markets. In exchange, the insurance company assumes the market risk and possibility that you live longer than expected.

Why buy a payout annuity?

Many Canadians heading into retirement worry about outliving their savings — and it’s not an irrational fear. According to Statistics Canada, life expectancy at birth is now 82 years, with women expected to live longer than men (approximately 84 years versus 80 years). Canadians are living longer, and that means retirement may last 20, 25, or even 30 years — and your savings need to keep up.

Government benefits — such as the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Quebec Pension Plan (QPP), and Old Age Security (OAS) — can provide a helpful foundation of income. But with inflation and the rising cost of living, they may not be enough to fully cover daily living expenses or the lifestyle many retirees have planned.

That means personal savings often need to bridge that gap. Accounts like RRSPs, TFSAs, and RRIFs can grow over time, but their value depends on investment decisions and market conditions. Staying invested in stock markets carries risk since values can rise or fall, while shifting too heavily into cash or low-yield options can cause inflation to quietly erode your purchasing power over time.

A payout annuity takes a different approach. It converts a portion of your savings into predictable income that isn’t tied to market performance. Payments continue according to the terms you chose, helping bring greater stability to your retirement income plan.

How do payout annuities work?

At its core, a payout annuity converts a portion of your savings into predictable retirement income. Setting one up involves a series of decisions:

1. Choose the annuity type

Start by selecting the annuity structure. Do you want payments to last for a fixed period (e.g., 5 years) or for the rest of your life? Should payments continue to a spouse or beneficiary after your death? It all depends on your goals.

2. Select optional features

Some payout annuities offer additional features, such as a minimum payment guarantee period. This means that if the annuitant passes away within a set timeframe, the remaining payments are paid to your beneficiary as a lump sum or as continued payments.

You may also have the option to include indexing features designed to help offset inflation by gradually increasing payments over time.

3. Determine the amount to invest

How much you invest determines the income you receive. The larger the purchase amount, the higher the guaranteed payments will generally be.

4. Choose your funding source

A payout annuity can be funded using money from registered accounts (RRSP, RRIF, DPSP, etc.) or non-registered savings accounts. The tax treatment depends on where the funds come from.

5. Decide how and when to purchase

You can buy an annuity with a single lump sum or through multiple purchases over time. Some people opt to purchase smaller annuities over time (known as “laddering”) to diversify interest rate timing.

6. Select your payment start date and frequency

You can begin receiving payments immediately or defer to a future date. In many cases, deferring payments may result in a higher income, as the funds continue earning interest within the annuity contract before payments start.

Payments are typically made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually, depending on what best supports your cash flow needs.

7. Work with a professional

A payout annuity is typically just one part of a broader retirement strategy. A licensed insurance advisor can help you evaluate your options, manage tax considerations, and determine how an annuity might align with your long-term goals. Because most annuities are irrevocable once purchased, it’s important to move forward with clarity and confidence.

RBC Insurance offers an online annuity calculator that lets you estimate potential income based on factors such as your sex, purchase age, and contribution amount. You can also compare this to the income you could receive from a RRIF.*

Note: This contribution range for the calculator is between $50,000 and $500,000, but the upper limit is typically $1 million. Contact an RBC Insurance advisor to learn more and get a personalized quote.

Types of annuities in Canada

While annuities can include different features, there are three main types available in Canada:

  • Single life annuity: Provides guaranteed income for one person (the annuitant) for life. Payments stop when the person dies, unless a guaranteed period option was selected, in which case remaining payments during that period go to a  beneficiary.

  • Joint life annuity: Provides guaranteed income for the lifetime of two people. When the first person dies, payments continue to the surviving annuitant.Payments continue until the second annuitant passes away and may also include a guaranteed period.

  • Term certain annuity: Provides guaranteed income for a fixed period (e.g., 10 or 20 years) or until a specified age. If the annuitant dies during the term, payments typically continue to the beneficiary for the remainder of that period.

What are the benefits of annuities for Canadians?

Payout annuities offer several key benefits that can make them a valuable part of a comprehensive retirement strategy. Here’s where they may make a difference.

Guaranteed retirement income

One of the biggest retirement worries? Running out of money. An annuity helps address that longevity risk by providing income that can even continue for as long as you live, depending on the terms you selected. That steady stream can help cover essential expenses, giving you more flexibility and peace of mind with your remaining savings.

Tax benefits

How your annuity income is taxed depends on how it’s funded. If you used money from an RRSP, RRIF, or pension plan, your annuity payments are generally fully taxable as income. That’s because you’re buying the annuity with pre-tax dollars — you received a tax deduction when you contributed, so the income is taxed when it’s withdrawn. In that sense, the tax treatment is similar to drawing income directly from your RRSP or RRIF. However, fixed annuity payments can help make your annual tax obligations more predictable.

If funded with non-registered savings, only a portion of each payment is taxable, since you have already paid tax on this money. In some cases, taxation may be level over time, depending on the structure of the annuity. This can help create greater consistency in your after-tax income.

Another benefit: Depending on your age and circumstances, annuity income may also qualify for the federal pension income tax credit.

Protection from market volatility

Markets move. That’s normal. But in retirement, income stability often matters more than growth. In a market downturn, the value of market-based investments may decline — and retirees may have less time to recover from significant losses.

An annuity’s payments don’t rise or fall with the stock market. Once established, your income continues according to the terms of the contract, which can help reduce uncertainty in your overall plan.

Estate planning

Annuities can help provide continuity of income for the people who matter most. With a joint life annuity, payments can continue to a surviving spouse or partner, helping maintain financial stability after a loss.

If you choose a guaranteed period and name a beneficiary, any remaining payments during that time may go directly to them. In many cases, this can also help avoid probate, which may speed up the transfer and possibly reduce estate-related costs.

For some families, annuities can be a straightforward way to provide ongoing income to children or grandchildren. But the right approach depends on your broader financial plan, so it’s worth discussing with an advisor.

Simplicity

An annuity is set up once, and your income payments are locked in from the start. There’s no need to rebalance a portfolio, pick funds, or keep tabs on the markets.

Unlike many investments that charge ongoing management fees, an annuity’s costs are generally built into the product when you purchase it. That means you’re not dealing with annual portfolio fees year after year.

Because the income amount is set in advance, budgeting can feel more straightforward. For many retirees, that simplicity is part of the appeal.

What determines your annuity payout?

Annuity income isn’t random. It’s based on a few key factors that help determine how long payments are expected to last and how much income can be generated. Here’s what generally feeds into the equation:

  • The amount you invest. The more you contribute, the higher your income payments will generally be.

  • Current interest rates. Interest rates at the time you purchase the annuity can play a major role. In general, higher interest rates lead to higher payments. Lower interest rates can mean lower payouts.1

  • Your age. Generally, the older you are when you buy an annuity, the higher your payments will be. That’s because payments are expected to be made over a shorter period of time.

  • Your sex. Because women statistically live longer than men, payments for women are typically lower for men of the same age and premium.

  • Type of annuity. Different annuity structures affect payouts. For example, a term certain annuity that pays income for a fixed period will usually provide higher payments than a lifetime annuity, which is designed to pay for as long as you live.

  • The payment start date. If you choose to defer payments, your income may be higher because the funds have more time to earn interest before payouts start.

Invest in your future with payout annuities

Retirement planning often comes down to one basic question: will your income last as long as you do?

Annuities offer one way to turn savings into scheduled income — whether for life or for a set period of time. By providing payments that aren’t tied to market performance, they can add stability to a broader retirement strategy.

Like any financial decision, the right approach depends on your personal goals, tax situation, and existing sources of income. Taking the time to understand your options can help you make more confident choices. If you’re considering whether an annuity might fit into your retirement plan, speaking with a licensed insurance advisor can help you explore the available options and determine what works best for your needs.

RBC Retirement Investment Solutions

Whether you’re building up your nest egg or ready to turn your hard-earned savings into retirement income, our solutions can help you make the most of your money. Have an RBC Insurance Advisor call you to learn more.

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning

Life Insurance for Children: A Guide for Parents

10 Min Read
Corrina Allen
Corrina Allen
Life insurance for children

People often purchase life insurance as a way to protect their loved ones in the event of their own death. So it can make parents feel strange, awkward or uncomfortable to think about purchasing life insurance for their child.

No parent wants to think about something terrible happening to their kids. However, having a financial safety net to protect your family during a tragic loss isn’t the only reason to purchase a life insurance policy for kids.

Getting life insurance early can set your kids up with paying low-cost premiums for life while simultaneously ensuring they are protected as adults. Certain types of life insurance policies can even act as a savings tool, one that helps to secure your children’s financial future.

Key takeaways

  • Getting life insurance for your child isn’t just about having financial security in the face of a tragedy – it can also benefit your child in the long term.

  • The two most common types of life insurance purchased for children are child term riders and whole life insurance.

  • Purchasing life insurance for a child can help guarantee their future insurability as an adult.

  • Participating whole life insurance policies offer cash savings components that can help support your child in paying university tuition or buying their first home.

  • Child term riders offer more affordable coverage and can be applied to more than one child.

How does life insurance for children work?

In Canada, only parents, grandparents, and legal guardians can purchase a life insurance policy for a child. When a policy is purchased, the child is the policy holder (the person insured) and the parents are typically the beneficiaries. That means if a fatality were to occur, the parent, as beneficiary,would receive the death benefit payout.

For adults with life insurance coverage, a death benefit payout is meant to address certain end of life expenses – think: outstanding bills, funeral costs, or loss of income for dependants. Children, of course, don’t have their own expenses but a death benefit payout can cover funeral costs and allow families time to grieve without the additional stress of having to return to work immediately in order to avoid a disruption in their income.

A life insurance policy for a child can usually be purchased soon after they’re born. Most providers require that children be at least between 15 and 60 days old. Typically, there’s a 24-month waiting period where the death benefit payout will typically remain limited to what had already been paid in premiums.

Benefits of life insurance for children

It’s hard to think about our children encountering any kind of difficulty or tragedy but life insurance policies aren’t only about the worst case scenario. Young policy holders have access to financial benefits that can be a real advantage to them as they enter adulthood.

Here are a few ways life insurance benefits kids:

Guaranteed future insurability for your child

Purchasing a life insurance policy for your child is a way to future-proof their insurability as they grow up. This means your child can convert their policy as an adult (usually around the age of 25) and continue to be insured without a medical questionnaire or exam. Should your child be diagnosed with a chronic illness like diabetes or epilepsy, they won’t have to worry about paying higher premiums or facing obstacles in obtaining coverage.

Lower premiums

Because premiums are based on factors related to age and health, insuring kids while they’re young means that you’re able to lock in low rates, often for life. Purchasing a plan for a young child can result in cost savings in the long term.

Build wealth and savings for the future

Whole life insurance plans have a built-in savings component that your child could rely on when it comes time to pay for post-secondary education or to put a downpayment on their first home. The cash value component of their policy, which accumulates over the course of their childhood and teen years, can be withdrawn without any tax penalties once they reach the age of majority.

Financial protection and peace of mind

First and foremost, life insurance is designed to secure the wellbeing of your family by protecting you financially in the event of a loss. While no one wants to think about the loss of a child, there is some peace of mind in knowing that should the worst happen, the cost of a funeral and other end of life expenses would be covered. Your family would have the time and space to grieve without the additional burden of financial stress or worry.

Types of life insurance for children

In Canada, there are two common types of life insurance coverage available for children. Each has its own set of pros and cons, so it’s up to parents to decide which kind of policy is the best fit in terms of both your goals and your budget.

Child Term Rider (CTR)

A child term rider (CTR) offers one of the most affordable ways to purchase coverage for your kid. A rider is added on to an existing policy (such as your own whole or term life insurance coverage) and provides guaranteed insurability up to the age and amount indicated by your insurance provider.  Child term riders are designed to cover multiple kids under one policy, whether they are your biological children or legally adopted.

When the term of coverage ends, the policy can be transferred to your adult child for an additional term (period of coverage) or to permanent coverage, often without requiring a medical exam. CTRs are relatively low cost additions to your own coverage and offer good value for money. Child term riders are available on term life, universal life, and whole life insurance. 

Pros and cons of Child Term Rider

The benefits of a child term rider include:

  • Low cost coverage for your kids.

  • The ease of adding coverage to your already existing life insurance.

  • The option to cover more than one child on the rider.

  • Your children aren’t required to undergo a medical exam if they convert to an adult policy.

The drawbacks of a child term rider include:  

  • A lower death benefit payout than other types of policies.

  • Coverage is contingent upon a parent’s initial policy remaining active.

  • Policies don’t offer a savings or cash value component.

Whole life insurance for children

Whole life insurance for kids offers permanent coverage with tax advantage savings in a standalone policy that isn’t tied to a parent, grandparent or guardian. With this type of coverage, your kids will have their own policy that they can extend into adulthood, while paying the same fixed premiums and enjoying the benefits of a tax-deferred cash value component. Once they’re adults, your kids could withdraw or borrow against the policy in order to fund post-secondary education, take a gap year, or purchase their first home.

Pros and cons of whole life insurance for children

The benefits of a whole life policy for kids include:

  • An investment component that can give your child a financial headstart when they reach adulthood.

  • Coverage is locked in and secured when children are young and healthy.

  • Tax-deferred growth that offers investment flexibility.

The drawbacks of a whole life policy for kids include:

  • Whole life insurance is more expensive that the cost of a child teem rider.

  • Each policy only cover a specific individual meaning that families with more than one child require multiple policies to ensure each child is protected.

Some insurance companies also have the option to purchase standalone renewable term coverage for a child, which offers pros and cons similar to a child term rider.

What to consider when buying life insurance for your child

If you’re thinking about purchasing a life insurance policy for your child, you’ll want to think about the following:

What are your insurance needs? Are you purchasing a plan in order to provide your family with financial security and peace of mind? Or are you also pursuing a goal to help build a financial foundation and offer your child a financial head start when they reach adulthood?

What is your budget? Whole life insurance policies come with higher monthly premiums and require you to purchase separate policies for each child you insure. Child term riders typically cover every child in your household at a lower monthly cost. Run the numbers ahead of time to ensure you can comfortably afford coverage in the long-term.

For how long and how much coverage are you seeking? Some parents may simply want to be sure that they have enough insurance to cover end of life or funeral costs while others would like to have a financial safety net in place for their family should the unthinkable occur. With RBC Insurance, coverage amounts for child term riders typically start at $5,000 and go up to as much as $30,000.

Speak to an advisor: A licensed insurance advisor can help you choose a policy option based on your specific needs and your family’s financial goals.

Is life insurance right for your kids?

Every parent or grandparent hopes that a life insurance policy for the children in their family is something they never need. However, understanding the benefits – such as lower premiums over the course of your child’s lifetime, future guaranteed insurability, and the opportunity to build wealth – should play an important role in your decision-making. If you’re considering purchasing life insurance for your children but aren’t sure which type of coverage suits your family’s financial needs, contact a trusted insurance advisor to help guide you towards the best decision for your kids and their future.

FAQs about life insurance for children

Can I buy life insurance for my baby?

Yes, children as young as 14 days old  can be insured but it’s important to keep in mind that the death benefit payout will remain limited for the first two years of coverage.

Is life insurance worth it for children?

The answer depends on the unique financial goals and needs of your family. Life insurance for children offers peace of mind and financial support for families in the face of a bereavement but you might also want to consider life insurance for your child if you’re concerned about their future insurability or if you want to use your child’s policy as a vehicle for building wealth.

How much life insurance does my child need?

Coverage amounts are determined by your needs as a family and your financial goals for your child’s future. Some families may only want enough insurance to cover funeral costs while others would like a more substantial financial safety net. Child term riders typically offer coverage from $5,000 to $50,000 depending on the policy.

Can I buy life insurance for my grandchild?

Yes, in Canada parents, grandparents, and legal guardians are permitted to purchase life insurance for children.

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*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning

How Much Does Term Life Insurance Cost in Canada

10 Min Read
Sandy Yong
Sandy Yong

When Canadians consider the affordability of life insurance, common concerns come to mind. How much coverage do they need? Can they afford the monthly premiums? This is where term life insurance comes in. Term life insurance can be a suitable choice for young, healthy individuals seeking coverage for a specific period. And it’s usually a cheaper option compared to permanent life insurance.

If you’re wondering how much term life insurance will cost you, we’ll explain how premiums are calculated, and help you determine the coverage you need. Once you understand the average life insurance cost per month, you’ll be able to make an informed decision about buying term life insurance based on your unique circumstances.

Key takeaways

  • Term life insurance offers affordable, flexible coverage that could be converted to permanent coverage in the future.

  • Some of the factors that determine how much term life insurance costs are age and sex, health and lifestyle, smoking status, term length, and coverage amount.

  • Typically, insurance experts recommend that Canadians purchase insurance equal to seven to 10 times your annual income.

  • Strategies to help save on term life insurance costs include improve your health, quit smoking, compare quotes, and speak to a licensed insurance advisor.

What is term life insurance?

Term life insurance provides a financial safety net for individuals seeking coverage for a set period, rather than for their entire lives. It’s cost-effective and depending on the policy, may not require a medical exam. With term life insurance, you pays a monthly premium to the insurer for the specified term – usually 10, 20, and 30 years.

Should you pass away during this term, your beneficiary would receive a tax-free death benefit that can help cover financial obligations. As an example, your loved ones could use the lump-sum payment to replace your lost income, pay off debt such as a mortgage, or save for a child’s education.

Learn more about how term life insurance differs from permanent life insurance.

Why choose term life insurance

Term life coverage offers a variety of benefits, including:

More affordable: Compared to permanent life insurance, term life is less expensive. If you’re on a budget, this could be a cost-efficient way to have peace of mind and protect your loved ones.

Flexibility: Term life insurance offers flexibility across different life stages, such as tying the knot, carrying a mortgage, or have young children. You can choose a term amount to suit the stage of life you’re at, whether it’s tying the knot, carrying a mortgage, or have young children.

Convert to lifelong coverage: With term life insurance, you can convert an existing policy to a permanent life insurance plan without a medical exam.

How term life premiums are calculated

Determining how much life insurance costs depends on several factors. Together, these affects the cost of term life insurance. Here’s a breakdown of the most common factors below:  

Age and sex

The younger the individual, the lower their insurance premiums, as they’re typically considered to be healthy. Although it would be nice to be young forever, it’s important to note that term life insurance costs in Canada increase with age due to the higher risk of developing health issues.  Another aspect is sex. Women commonly pay lower premiums than men, as they live longer.

Health and lifestyle

If you’re in good health, then term life insurance premiums are more affordable. In contrast, premiums are higher for individuals with chronic health conditions due to the increased risk. Some common health conditions insurance companies assess are diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and cancer.

Your lifestyle and habits may also affect your monthly costs, especially if you enjoy thrill-seeking activities that get your adrenaline pumping. Be aware that high-risk activities such as scuba diving or back country skiing, and motorsport racing could raise your heart rate and premiums.

Smoking status

A major factor in determining term life insurance rates is whether you smoke or vape. According to the Canadian Cancer Society, people who smoke have an increased risk of developing at least 16 types of cancer. Since smokers are more prone to illnesses and death caused by tobacco use, they’re subject to higher premiums than non-smokers for the same type of coverage.

If you have ceased smoking tobacco products for the last 12 months, you could be eligible for a non-smoker rate.

Learn more about what smokers need to know about life insurance.

Coverage amount and term length

The coverage amount and the duration of your policy significantly affect premiums. Term policies offer different rates based on coverage tiers, such as $250,000, $500,000, and $750,000. The higher the coverage amount, the higher the premiums will be, with all other factors being equal. That’s because the insurer assumes greater risk of paying a higher death benefit. Similarly, shorter term lengths, such as 10 years, are less expensive than longer term lengths.

How to calculate your term life insurance needs

Typically, insurance experts recommend that Canadians purchase insurance equal to seven to 10 times their annual income. However, the exact amount will depend on your unique financial situation.

There are a few ways to calculate how much coverage you may need. One is the the DIME Method: Here’s how it works:

  • D for Debt coverage: Add your outstanding loan and credit card balances.

  • I for Income replacement: Multiply your annual income by the number of years your family would need financial assistance, such as 10 or 20 years.

  • M for Mortgage protection: Include the balance of your mortgage, if any.

  • E for Education expenses: If you have children, determine the cost of their post-secondary education, including tuition, textbooks, and accommodations. 

Then, input the numbers above using this formula:

Total coverage = Debt + (Income x Years) + Mortgage + Education

Here’s an example of a family with one child.

  • D: They have $22,000 in credit card debt.

  • I: Household income is $80,000, and they would like 10 years of coverage.

  • M: They own a home, and their mortgage balance is $260,000.

  • E: Have a existing RESP, but anticipate they’ll need an additional      $20,000  in savings.

Total coverage = Debt $22,000 + Income x years ($80,000 x 10) + Mortgage $260,000 + Education $20,000

The grand total: $1,102,000 term life insurance policy.

Another simpler way to get a head start on how much term life insurance coverage you need is to use a free term life insurance quote tool. From there, a licensed broker can help answer any questions you have.

Average cost of term life insurance by age and gender

Here is where we get into the numbers. To follow is the average term life insurance costs by age and gender for a non-smoker who selected a 20-year policy with $500,000 in coverage.

Age

Premium cost for females

Premium cost for males

20

$20.75/month or $230.50/year

$29.57/month or $328.50/year

30

$21.60/month or $240.00/year

$29.97/month or $333.00/year

40

$32.63/month or $362.50/year

$44.10/month or $490.00/year

50

$81.13/month or $901.50/year

$120.82/month or $1,342.50/year

60

$290.16/month or $3,224.00/year

$407.93/month or $4,532.50/year

Premium cost based on RBC Simplified® Term Life Insurance as of February 2026.

Average cost of term life insurance by coverage amount

The following table displays the average term life insurance cost by coverage amount for a 40-year-old individual (non-smoker) who selects a 20-year policy.

Coverage amount

Premium cost for females

Premium cost for males

$100,000

$14.49/month or $161.00/year

$17.55/month or $195.00/year

$250,000

$20.50/month or $227.75/year

$26.91/month or $299.00/year

$500,000

$32.63/month or $362.50/year

$44.10/month or $490.00/year

$750,000

$47.14/month or $523.75/year

$64.35/month or $715.00/year

$1,000,000

$59.13/month or $657.00/year

$81.99/month or $911.00/year

Premium cost based on RBC Simplified® Term Life Insurance as of February 2026.

Average cost of term life insurance for smokers

The table below outlines the average term life insurance cost by coverage amount for smokers with a 20-year policy for $500,000 of coverage.

Age

Premium cost for female smokers

Premium cost for male smokers

20

$34.65/month or $385.00/year

$64.80/month or $720.00/year

30

$49.86/month or $554.00/year

$72.90/month or $810.00/year

40

$104.40/month or $1,160.00/year

$155.52/month or $1,728.00/year

50

$237.02/month or $2,633.50/year

$399.60/month or $4,440.00/year

60

$627.48/month or $6,972.00/year

$1,104.39/month or $12,271.00/year

Premium cost based on RBC Simplified® Term Life Insurance as of February 2026.

A father and son are running and playing soccer together in a field outside.

Strategies to get the best term life rates

Here are some strategies to help you secure the best term life insurance rates in Canada:

Improve your health: Adopting healthier lifestyle choices can help boost your chances of qualifying for insurance and getting a better rate.

Quit smoking: Another significant factor that affects how much you’ll pay is nicotine use. If you’re a smoker or use vape products, quitting and then reapplying after a year will help you save.  

Compare quotes: Take the time to shop around to understand the cost of term life insurance. Gather several quotes and compare the coverage amounts. That way you can feel confident in knowing that you’re getting the best rate and the right solution that fits your needs.

Get qualified advice: Consider speaking to a licensed insurance advisor. They can discuss coverage options, answer questions you may have, and determine the best insurance coverage to protect you and your loved ones.

Common myths about term life insurance costs in Canada

Many Canadians delay purchasing term life insurance due to misconceptions about its affordability. Let’s review the top three myths and clarify the facts.

Myth #1: Term life insurance is too expensive 

The reality is, affordable term life insurance is out there, especially if you’re young and healthy. A person in their mid-20s who opts in for a 10-year policy with $100,000 coverage could pay as little as $9.27 per month. The average monthly life insurance cost may cost you less than a monthly streaming service.

Myth #2: You only need life insurance if you have children or a family

No doubt, children are a major factor in the decision to obtain coverage. However, there are multiple scenarios where term life insurance is equally important. If you have dependents such as a spouse or elderly parents, you’re living with a disability or have significant debt such as a mortgage or student loans, then coverage can alleviate financial pressures for your loved ones, should you pass away.

Myth #3: Your employer’s coverage is sufficient

Workplace group insurance is certainly a beneficial perk, however, it’s likely to offer inadequate coverage. Typically, group benefits cap your life insurance to 1 or 2 times your salary. Even if you’re earning $100K a year, is a maximum of $200,000 going to adequately protect you? In addition, coverage ends when your job does. Personal term life insurance coverage can supplement existing employer benefits and it stays with you no matter where you’re employed. 

Make an informed decision about term life insurance

Whether you have debt, dependents, or both, term life insurance is a straightforward choice for individuals and families who wish to safeguard their loved ones should something happen to them. The benefits of term life insurance are it’s affordable, flexible, and coverage is available for 10 to 40 years. Learn more about your options, including how much term life insurance costs, by getting a free quote online or speak to a licensed advisor to learn more.

RBC Life Insurance

Protect Your Loved Ones With Dependable Life Insurance.

Learn More

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning

What is Accidental Death & Dismemberment (AD&D) Insurance and How Does it Work?

8 Min Read
Tammy Burns
Tammy Burns

Accidents don’t send calendar invites. One icy commute, one distracted driver, one equipment failure at work — and life can change fast. When that happens, the emotional toll can be heavy enough. The financial fallout shouldn’t make it worse.
 
That’s where Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance can help. This type of insurance is designed to pay a benefit if you die or are seriously injured in a covered accident. That payout can help replace lost income, cover medical costs, manage debt, or simply give your family breathing room when they need it most. If others rely on your income or you work in a higher-risk job, it can be a practical layer of protection.
 
Whether you’re considering AD&D as an add-on to your existing life insurance or shopping for a standalone policy, here’s the AD&D meaning, how it works, what it covers, and how to decide if it’s right for you.

Key takeaways

  • AD&D insurance pays a benefit for accidental death or specific severe injuries caused by a covered accident. Traditional life insurance covers death from most causes, including illness, but not injuries.

  • Because AD&D insurance is limited to accidents, premiums are generally lower than life insurance, and no medical exam is required.

  • When combined with life insurance, AD&D insurance may pay benefits from both policies in the case of a covered accidental death and provide support for qualifying non-fatal injuries. 

  • Injury benefits are typically paid according to a schedule and are based on a percentage of your total coverage amount.

  • AD&D may be particularly relevant for people with higher-risk occupations, active lifestyles, or frequent travel.

What is Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance?

AD&D insurance — sometimes called Personal Accident Insurance — provides a lump-sum payment if you die or suffer specific serious injuries as a result of a covered accident. 

The key word is “accident.” Death or injury caused by illness, disease, or natural causes isn’t covered. That’s what makes AD&D different from life insurance, which generally pays a tax-free benefit for most causes of death, whether accidental or not.

This type of insurance is often included in employer-sponsored group benefits plans, but it can also be purchased as standalone coverage. AD&D insurance can serve as a supplement to an existing life insurance policy.

How does Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance work? 

With AD&D insurance, you pay a monthly premium as long as your policy remains in force. With RBC Insurance, coverage continues until age 80, and premiums do not increase with age. For eligible RBC clients between the ages of 18 and 69, acceptance is guaranteed. Here’s how it generally works:

  • If you die from a covered accident, the policy pays a tax-free benefit to your beneficiaries. 

  • If you suffer a qualifying injury, you may receive a full or partial payout, depending on the policy’s terms. 

  • Coverage is available as an individual policy or as a joint policy that includes your spouse or partner.

  • In most cases, the covered death or injury must occur within 365 days of the accident. 

  • To initiate a claim, your beneficiary (or you, in the case of injury) must show proof of death or medical documentation within the required timeframe (typically 90 days). 

Different plans may offer additional benefits. For example, RBC Insurance’s policy includes:

  • A Child Care Benefit to help cover child care expenses

  • An Education Benefit to assist with post-secondary tuition costs

  • A Spousal Job Training Benefit to help a partner enroll in an accredited program and build skills for the job market

These features are designed to support families not just immediately after an accident, but as they adjust in the months that follow.

What is covered under AD&D insurance?

AD&D insurance provides more limited coverage than life insurance. It pays benefits only for death or specific serious injuries caused directly by a covered accident. 

Accidental death

An accidental death is sudden, unforeseen, and caused directly by an external event — independent of illness or underlying medical conditions. 

For example, a car crash or drowning during normal circumstances would generally be considered accidental. However, death or injury that occur while committing a criminal act or engaging in excluded high-risk activities may not be covered. Coverage always depends on the policy’s terms.

If you pass away due to a covered accident, your beneficiaries receive a tax-free lump-sum payment that can help cover immediate expenses — like funeral costs, outstanding debts, child care, household bills, and more.

Dismemberment and injury 

A defining feature of AD&D insurance is that it also provides benefits for certain severe injuries. 

“Loss” can refer to the actual severance of a limb. “Loss of use” generally refers to the permanent and irreversible loss of function. 

The specific definitions are outlined in your policy, but here’s what’s typically covered:

  • Loss of limbs, fingers, or toes

  • Loss of sight, speech, or hearing

  • Paralysis or loss of bodily function

  • Severe burns

For injuries, the payout amount is usually percentage-based. For example, while an accidental death benefit may pay 100% of the policy amount, an injury payout may be 25%, 50%, or another percentage, depending on the severity of the injury. Your policy generally has a benefit schedule that outlines the payout associated with each covered injury.

While no amount of money can undo the impact of a serious accident, the benefit can help offset medical and rehabilitation costs, lost income, home modifications, and other necessary adjustments.

What is not covered under AD&D insurance?

Because AD&D insurance is limited to accidents, certain situations are excluded, such as:

  • Death or injury caused by sickness or disease

  • Medical or surgical treatment, unless directly required due to a covered accident

  • Participation in certain high-risk activities

  • Drug or alcohol impairment, depending on the circumstances

  • Intentional self-inflicted injury or suicide

  • Committing or attempting a criminal act

  • War or insurrection

  • Certain acts of terrorism

Always review your policy’s full terms and conditions before purchasing coverage.

What are the benefits of AD&D insurance?

Purchasing AD&D insurance — either as a standalone policy or as a complement to your life insurance — can provide key advantages, including:

  • Double indemnity: Having both life insurance and AD&D coverage (or an accidental death rider) gives you double the coverage. Should you pass away due to a covered accident, your beneficiaries may receive benefits from both policies. 

  • Financial support: The tax-free benefit can be used to cover any incurred costs immediately following an accident.  

  • Cost-effective: Because AD&D coverage is limited to accidents, premiums are typically lower than those for life insurance. 

  • No medical exam: With RBC AD&D insurance, acceptance is guaranteed for existing customers who are Canadian residents aged 18 to 69. 

  • Tax-free benefit: The death benefit that your beneficiaries receive is exempt from income tax.

Who should get AD&D insurance?

AD&D insurance isn’t necessary for everyone, but it can be a practical addition to a financial plan. It may be worth considering if you:

  • Work in a higher-risk occupation

  • Participate in activities that increase your risk of accidental injury or death

  • Frequently travel 

  • Don’t qualify for life insurance

  • Want additional financial coverage beyond life insurance

Why you might need AD&D and life insurance 

Life insurance pays a benefit if you pass away. It does not cover non-fatal injuries. AD&D insurance can help fill that gap. If you’re seriously injured in a covered accident, you may receive a benefit based on the severity of your injury.

AD&D isn’t a replacement for life insurance. Combined, they can create a powerful financial safety net for you and your loved ones.

Protect yourself and your loved ones with AD&D insurance  

AD&D insurance offers affordable, targeted coverage if a serious accident changes your life in an instant. If you work in a higher-risk occupation, have dependents who rely on your income, or simply want added security for the unexpected, it can be a valuable add-on to an existing life insurance policy — or a solid standalone option if you can’t get regular life insurance.To learn whether AD&D insurance fits your needs, speak with an RBC licensed insurance advisor who can walk you through your options and answer your questions.

RBC Life Insurance

Protect Your Loved Ones With Dependable Life Insurance.

Learn More

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.